Intercropping of Lagoons for the University of Antananarivo
/PREPRINT /Peer Review Pending /Author: FINARCH, Rafatro Tsiambanavalona /May 2024
Abstract
The University of Antananarivo, initially known as the University of Madagascar, was established in 1961 in the Ankatso district, approximately 2 km from the city. This campus houses various plots of land that serve as experimental fields for students in tropical agriculture and sustainable development at Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (ESSA). Currently, these students are focusing on implementing innovative techniques such as PAPRiz and P-Dipping, originating from the Fy Vary project, funded by the Japanese government. These techniques are implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock.
In addition to educational activities, the surrounding agricultural lands are also utilized by local farmers. These lands are irrigated from two main sources: the region’s groundwater reserves and runoff water, particularly during the summer season. Specially designed channels channel runoff water to the rice fields, significantly contributing to crop irrigation.
The surroundings also include ponds for aquaculture, green leaves and cassava fields. The layout and organization of all these agricultural areas are clearly depicted in a series of provided photos, providing a better understanding of the structure and management of farmland near the university.
Funding of the Academic Research by the JJSF
This Research Article was funded by the Jacquelyn Sanders Foundation as part of our efforts to assess the Water Management needs of the University of Antananarivo. The report highlights a valuable Asset which is available as part of the University landscape.
Some editing of text, Figure numbers, and such has been done as part of preparation for publishing. Nevertheless, The findings of the Graduate Student Researcher remain independent.